3 units
- Program
Offered: Summer 2027 (not offered), Spring 2027 (unknown), Fall 2026 (offered)
Counts toward
- Ecology, Ph.D. (2026-27) - Program
- Ecology, Ph.D. (2025-26) - Program
- Ecology, Ph.D. (2024-25) - Program
Major theoretical concepts in ecology, topics of current interest, and historical context of central ideas in ecology, with emphasis on use of primary literature.
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Prerequisites
Admission to graduate program in biology and approval of ecology graduate adviser.
See the full prerequisite chainFrom the catalog
- Grading
- LTR: Letter Graded. The class will be offered for letter grade with no option to take it for Cr/NC
- Repeatable
- Maximum 3 units.
0 sections in Spring 2027
BIOL 645 is not offered in Spring 2027. Check all BIOL classes for other terms.